11/30/2023 0 Comments Secret government programs![]() footnote2_e9y5epf 2 See, e.g., Kyle Rempfer, “How US Troops Survived a Little-Known al-Qaeda Raid in Mali Two Years Ago,” Military Times, April 16, 2020, Wesley Morgan, “Behind the Secret U.S. There is only so much one can learn about the United States’ military footprint from trawling Purple Heart ceremonies, speaking with retired military personnel, and monitoring social media for reports of civilian harm. Investigative journalists and human rights advocates have cobbled together a rough picture of where the military has used force, but they rely on sources whose information is often incomplete, belated, or speculative. įor members of the public, the full extent of U.S. Special Operations Forces in the Philippines, 2001–2014 (Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2016), 53, 70. intervention and subsequent involvement in Libya) Stephanie Savell, “The 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force: A Comprehensive Look at Where and How It Has Been Used,” Costs of War Project, Brown University Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs, December 14, 2021, (identifying additional hostilities in Pakistan, Syria, and Yemen) Nick Turse and Alice Speri, “How the Pentagon Uses a Secretive Program to Wage Proxy Wars,” Intercept, July 1, 2022, (discussing a proxy force program involving combat in Lebanon) and Linda Robinson, Patrick B. special operations forces had engaged in combat in 12 countries across Africa, in addition to the U.S. footnote1_f218mj4 1 Nick Turse, Amanda Sperber, and Sam Mednick, “Inside the Secret World of US Commandos in Africa,” Pulitzer Center, August 11, 2020, (reporting that, as of 2017, U.S. But this list is wrong - off by at least 17 countries in which the United States has engaged in armed conflict through ground forces, proxy forces, or air strikes. If you asked the average American where the United States has been at war in the past two decades, you would likely get this short list.
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